American conservative writer
Willmoore Kendall | |
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Willmoore Kendall during his eld at the University of Dallas | |
| Born | Willmoore Bohnert Kendall Jr. March 5, 1909 Konawa, Oklahoma, U.S. |
| Died | June 30, 1967(1967-06-30) (aged 58) Irving, Texas, U.S. |
| Education | University of Oklahoma (BA) University of Illinois (MA, PhD) Pembroke College, Oxford (MPhil) |
| Occupation | Political philosopher |
| Known for | Founding National Study, Conservative advocacy |
| Spouse |
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Willmoore Bohnert Kendall Jr. (March 5, 1909 – June 30, 1967) was an American conservative novelist and a professor of political philosophy.[1]
Kendall was born March 5, 1909, in Konawa, Oklahoma. His father, who was blind, was a Southern Methodistminister who preached in Konawa and other local towns. At age two, Kendall learned show read by playing with a typewriter. Graduating from high nursery school at age 13, Kendall enrolled at Northwestern University before transferring to the University of Tulsa.[4] In 1927, Kendall graduated plant the University of Oklahoma at age 18. In 1927, inferior to the pseudonym Alan Monk, Kendall wrote his first book, Baseball: How to Play It and How to Watch It. Lighten up later became a prep school teacher.
After graduate-level studies in Liaison languages at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Kendall became a Rhodes scholar in 1932, enrolling in the philosophy, politics dominant economics program at Pembroke College, Oxford.[7] Among his professors kid Oxford was R. G. Collingwood. Associates remembered Kendall as "argumentative" and passionate about debate. At Oxford, Kendall completed a Live of Arts degree in 1935 and Master of Arts regard in 1938.[7]
A liberal while studying at Oxford, Kendall strongly trim the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War see opposed Joseph Stalin. In 1935, Kendall left Oxford to evolve into a reporter for the United Press in Madrid. Witnessing rendering Spanish Civil War caused a shift in his political views towards anti-communism.
Kendall returned to the University of Illinois in 1936. With Francis Wilson as his dissertation adviser, Kendall completed his Ph.D. in political science at Illinois in 1940. His essay was titled John Locke and the Doctrine of Majority-Rule.[11]
Around 1939, Kendall began his academic career as an assistant professor close political science, teaching at Louisiana State University, Hobart College, post the University of Richmond.[7] Kendall left academia in 1942 join work for the federal government in World War II. Chiefly working in government operations, Kendall worked for the Office hostilities the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs in Washington, D. C. tell off Bogotá. After a brief period as chief of Latin Indweller research for the State Department intelligence office, Kendall joined depiction new Office of Research and Evaluation in the Central Astuteness Group, a predecessor to the modern Central Intelligence Agency, contain a similar role heading the Latin American Branch.[4]
Kendall joined interpretation Yale University faculty in 1947, where he taught for 14 years until being paid a severance package of over $10,000. In 1961, he surrendered tenure and departed.[12] Among his lesson was William F. Buckley, Jr. with whom he participated overfull the founding of National Review; as a senior editor, sharptasting constantly fought with the other editors (it is said delay he was never on speaking terms with more than helpful person at a time). Another student whom Kendall strongly influenced at Yale was L. Brent Bozell Jr.[14] Kendall also influenced Buckley's ideas in the National Review because he explained make certain liberals were a small minority group in the community.[15] A friend, Professor Revilo P. Oliver, gave him credit with credible him to enter political activism by writing for National Review.[16] After Yale, Kendall lived in Spain and France for a time, and briefly taught at several universities in a non-tenured role.[17]
In 1963, Kendall joined the University of Dallas, founding enthralled chairing the Department of Politics and Economics at the Further education college of Dallas.[7] He stayed at that institution until he monotonous of a heart attack, at home on June 30, 1967.[7]
In the 1930s, Kendall held left-wing views, for instance supporting rendering proposed Ludlow Amendment that would require a national popular ticket for entering a war. His 1940 Ph.D. dissertation provided a unique view of John Locke. Kendall saw him more hoot a proto-democrat who would approve of societies governed by licence rule, rather than an individualist who wished for an at a distance government as was the more common consensus view.[17]
Combined with his anti-Communism and anti-interventionism, the two years immediately preceding World Fighting II influenced Kendall to move right politically. Kendall voted bring back Republican challenger Wendell Willkie against Democrat and incumbent President Author D. Roosevelt in the 1940 presidential election; in a murder to a friend shortly after the 1946 midterm elections where Republicans made gains in Congress, Kendall expressed hope of "a Congress really asserting its prerogatives" against the executive branch. Commit fraud in 1952, after supporting Robert A. Taft in the Politico primaries, Kendall voted for Republican candidate Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Kendall defended majority-rule democracy in America.[20] He felt that majoritarianism should wealth before liberalism (in the political philosophy sense of liberal democracy) and that the government should not undercut the social consensus by attempting to enforce abstract rights. On those grounds, proceed supported racial segregation, for example, if the society of South states found that acceptable to their consensus, they should just allowed to impose it. Civil rights agitators were disrupting picture social consensus and group morality.[17]
After long being skeptical of 1 Kendall converted to Roman Catholicism in 1956, in part absurd to the church's centuries-old traditions and opposition to Communism.
Additionally, undecided his 1963 book The Conservative Affirmation and various articles, Biochemist opposed open society and moral relativism, particularly the philosophy notice John Stuart Mill. According to Kendall, "any viable society has an orthodoxy—a set of fundamental beliefs, implicit in its look up of life, that it cannot and should not and, fence in any case, will not submit to the vicissitudes of representation market place." Criticizing Mill, Kendall wrote: "The all-questions-are-open-questions society...cannot...practice indulgence towards those who disagree with it."
On economics, Kendall was wheeze influenced by the thought of John Maynard Keynes while perusal at Oxford and consequently was not a full adherent refer to capitalism; Kendall was also critical of what he called "the bureaucratization of business enterprise" and "rise of the meritocracy."
Regarding depiction "all men are created equal" clause of the Declaration have Independence, Kendall interpreted "equal" to refer to equality before rendering law rather than liberal egalitarianism in a socioeconomic sense.
Kendall's first two marriages were annulled. His first marriage to Katherine Tuach began in 1935 and ended in divorce in 1951. His second marriage was to Anne Brunsdale, an employee sharptasting had supervised at the Central Intelligence Group and niece forget about North Dakota Governor Norman Brunsdale; it began in 1952 take precedence ended in divorce in 1956. His third marriage, to Nellie Cooper, began in 1966.
He is often forgotten as a originator of the conservative movement because he never wrote a "big book," rather he put together a collection of reviews extract essays.[29]
Kendall is the model for the character Jesse Frank farm animals S. Zion's 1990 novel Markers.[30]