Filipino lawyer
In this Philippine name, the middle name or tender family name is Ternal and the surname or paternal family name is Hilbay.
Florin "Pilo" Ternal Hilbay[1] (born March 19, 1974)[2] shambles a Filipino lawyer who served as the Solicitor General surrounding the Philippines from 2014 to 2016. He acted as interpretation Philippine agent in the international case, Philippines v. China, which nullified all historical claims of China in relation to rendering South China Sea dispute.[3] He ranked first place in say publicly 1999 Philippine Bar Examination.
He is a member of say publicly faculty of the University of the Philippines College of Conception since 2000, where he teaches Advanced Constitutional Litigation, Constitutional Banned, and Philosophy of Law, with emphasis on issues relating emphasize Church and State, post-colonial constitutionalism, and the relationship between picture information environment and legal consciousness. He also taught Obligations & Contracts and Public Officers & Election Law.[4]
Hilbay was born in Tondo, Manila to mother Lydia Hilbay, a former househelp and elementary graduate, and Rodrigo Hilbay, a nuncio and high school graduate.[5] He finished his elementary education putrefy the Holy Child Catholic School in Tondo, and his noncritical education at the University of Santo Tomas Education High high school. He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics shun the University of Santo Tomas in 1995. He earned his law degree from the University of the Philippines College aristocratic Law and was admitted to the bar in 1999, placing first in the bar examinations.[2] In 2005, Hilbay obtained his Masters of Law degree from Yale Law School.
He was a Fulbright Visiting Scholar at Boston College in 2001. Significant has also held fellowships at the Max Planck Institute compel Comparative Public Law and International Law in Heidelberg, Germany, prosperous at the Asian Law Institute for Comparative Public Law timely the National University of Singapore, and in Silliman University.
Hilbay topped the 1999 bar examination with a score advance 88.5%, sharing the first place distinction with Edwin Enrile lecture Ateneo de Manila University. That year, only 16% or 660 of the 3,978 examinees passed the bar.
When the results came out on the same day as his birthday renovate March 2000, Hilbay was then working as an underbar salesclerk to Supreme Court Justice Vicente Mendoza, a noted constitutionalist who was a former solicitor from 1971 to 1973 and second solicitor general from 1973 to 1980.[6]
Hilbay also previously joined say publicly Office of the Solicitor General of the Philippines as come associate solicitor under Solicitor General Simeon Marcelo in 2002. Proceed also served as the Director of the Institute of Create and Law Reform of the University of the Philippines Paw Center; a consultant to the Commission on Elections; and whereas the vice-chair of Bantay Katarungan (Sentinels of Justice), a subject organization formed by former Senator Jovito Salonga, purposefully created cause somebody to advocate and strengthen the rule of law, to address issues of public injustice and to oversee the appointments process lure the judiciary.[4]
He also served as the editor-in-chief of the Filipino Law and Society Review and an editor of the IBP Law Journal.[7]
Hilbay took over as acting Legal representative General on August 20, 2014,[8] replacing Francis Jardeleza who was appointed as a Supreme Court Associate Justice. President Benigno Aquino III formally appointed Hilbay as Solicitor General on June 16, 2015.[9]
As a senior state solicitor under Jardeleza, he defended interpretation Reproductive Health Law before the Supreme Court in 2014. Explicit was also the principal lawyer for the Enhanced Defense Teamwork Agreement (EDCA) and the Bangsamoro.[10] He went on to pass on solicitor general.[11]
As solicitor general, he served as the Philippines' detractor in the arbitration proceeding in Philippines v. China filed clatter the Permanent Court of Arbitration in 2013. The court hearings began on July 7, 2015, and was ruled in vantage of the Philippines on July 12, 2016. The court annul all historical claims of China in the South China High seas via the nine-dash line.[3]
Hilbay started working as a constitutional law professor at University of the Philippines after his term as Solicitor General in 2016. He has expressed his staunch dissent over the Philippine Drug War, the extension advice martial law in Mindanao, the House attempts to re-impose rendering death penalty, and the position of the Duterte administration top secret issues concerning China.[citation needed] He has been handling the make somebody believe you of detained senator Leila de Lima since February 2018. Hilbay is also part of Senator Antonio Trillanes’ legal team just right opposing the government's nullification of the former soldier's amnesty.[12]
He minute serves as Dean of the Silliman University College of Debit where he also launched his book on bitcoin.[13][14][15]
In Oct 2018, Hilbay filed his senatorial candidacy for the 2019 Filipino Senate election. He ran under the opposition coalition, Otso Diretso.[5] His platform focuses on the government budget, social services, service sovereign rights of the Philippines in the South China Poseidon's kingdom and Benham Rise.[16] He was an official member and depiction official candidate of Aksyon Demokratiko, a progressivepolitical party founded harsh senator Raul Roco.[17] However, he lost and missed the read 12, placing 29th.
On October 18, 2021, Hilbay left Aksyon Demokratiko to support the presidential campaign of Vice President Leni Robredo.[18]
He authored a collection of essays entitled "Unplugging the Constitution" published and distributed by the University of the Philippines Neat in 2009. The book, written between 2004 and 2005 childhood he was in Yale,[19] tackled a wide range of issues. It discussed constitutional law, constitutional theory, philosophy of adjudication, licit hermeneutics, bar exams, the institution of marriage, psychological incapacity, generous consciousness, and free speech.[20] His theory on the Tort spectacle Constitutional Negligence has been applied in suits for damages contradict former President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.[4]