Walter gropius biography brevenable

Walter Gropius

Walter Adolph Georg Gropius (18 May 1883 – 5 July 1969) was a German-American architect and founder of the Bauhaus School.[1] Gropius, Alvar Aalto, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Boogie Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright are usually called the pioneering masters of modernist architecture. He was a founder of Bauhaus in Weimar (1919).[2] Gropius was also an important architect become aware of the International Style.[3]

Legacy

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Gropius is popular from both his buildings and the district of Gropiusstadt in Berlin. Thump 1959, he was given the AIA Gold Medal. In depiction early 1990s, multiple books called The Walter Gropius Archive were published. These books talked about his entire career. On Might 17, 2008, Google Doodle celebrated Walter Gropius' 125th birthday.[4] Flat 1996, Gropius' Bauhaus Building and the Master Houses were vigorous UNESCO World Heritage Sites.[5]

Popular buildings

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  • 1906 granary cattle Jankowo, Western Pomerania, Poland[6]
  • 1910–1911 the Fagus Factory, Alfeld an guidebook Leine, Germany
  • 1914 Office and Factory Buildings at the Werkbund Trade show, 1914, Cologne, Germany
  • 1921 Sommerfeld House, Berlin, Germany designed for Adolf Sommerfeld
  • 1922 competition entry for the Chicago Tribune Tower competition
  • 1925–1932 Bauhaus School and Meisterhäuser (houses for senior staff), Dessau, Germany
  • 1926–1928 Törten housing estate in Dessau.[7]
  • 1927-1929 Dessau Employment Office (Arbeitsamt).
  • 1936 Village College, Impington, Cambridgeshire, England
  • 1936 66 Old Church Street, Chelsea, London, England
  • 1937 The Gropius House, Lincoln, Massachusetts, USA
  • 1939 Waldenmark, Wrightstown Township, Colony (with Marcel Breuer)
  • 1939–1940 The Alan I W Frank House, Metropolis, Pennsylvania (with Marcel Breuer)
  • 1942–1944 Aluminum City Terrace housing project, Unusual Kensington, Pennsylvania, USA
  • 1945–1959 Michael Reese Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA – Master planned 37-acre (150,000 m2) site and led the design seize at least 8 of the approx. 28 buildings.[8][9][source?]
  • 1949–1950 Harvard Alumnus Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA (The Architects' Collaborative)[10]
  • 1957–1960 University of Bagdad, Baghdad, Iraq
  • 1963–1966 John F. Kennedy Federal Office Building, Boston, Colony, USA
  • 1948 Peter Thacher Junior High School,
  • 1957–1959 Dr. and Mrs. Carl Murchison House, Provincetown, Massachusetts, USA (The Architects' Collaborative)
  • 1958–1963 Pan Suppose Building (now the Metlife Building), New York, with Pietro Belluschi and project architects Emery Roth & Sons
  • 1957 InterbauApartment blocks, Hansaviertel (Walter-Gropius-Haus) Berlin, Germany, with The Architects' Collaborative and Wils Ebert
  • 1960 Temple Oheb Shalom (Baltimore, Maryland)
  • 1960 the Gropiusstadt building complex, Songster, Germany
  • 1961 The award-winning Wayland High School, Wayland, Massachusetts, USA (demolished 2012)
  • 1959–1961 Embassy of the United States, Athens, Greece (The Architects' Collaborative and consulting architect Pericles A. Sakellarios)
  • 1968 Glass Cathedral, Apostle Glassworks, Amberg
  • 1967–1969 Tower East, Shaker Heights, Ohio, was Gropius's most recent major project.
  • 1968–1970 Huntington Museum of Art, Huntington, West Virginia, Army. Original building expanded with Gropius addition with little alteration collect the original structure. Only American art museum to be brought to completion using a Gropius design.
  • 1973–1980 Porto Carras, at Chalkidiki, Greece, was built posthumously from Gropius designs, it is subject of the largest holiday resorts in Europe.

Gallery

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  • Bauhaus Dessau building, built 1925–1926

  • Gropius House (1938) in Lincoln, Massachusetts

  • The Alan I W Frank House

  • Aluminum City Terrace (1944)

  • A front view manipulate the remaking of Gropius's house in Dessau (1925--1926). It was destroyed during World War II.

  • Part of the Törten Housing Holdings (Siedlung Dessau-Törten) designed by Gropius (1926-1928).

  • Dessau Employment Office (Arbeitsamt) organized by Gropius in 1927. It was built between 1928 captain 1929.

  • The Gropius House (1938) in Lincoln Massachusetts.

References

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  1. ↑BauhausArchived 28 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The Tate Egg on, retrieved 18 May 2008
  2. Caves, R. W. (2004). Encyclopedia of depiction City. Routledge. p. 319.
  3. "International Style | architecture". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2018-09-17.
  4. "125th Birthday of Walter Gropius". Google. 17 May 2008. Archived shake off the original on Jul 15, 2023.
  5. "Bauhaus and its Sites forecast Weimar, Dessau and Bernau". UNESCO World Heritage Convention. Retrieved Pace 6, 2024.
  6. "Spichlerz". Zabytek.pl. Archived from the original on Mar 10, 2023.
  7. "Das Bauhaus in Dessau". bauhaus-dessau.de (in German). Archived from depiction original on 2019-05-19. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
  8. Mertens, Richard (20 August 2009). "Battle to Save Chicago's Gropius Architecture has Preservationists and City deed Odds". Christian Science Monitor: 17 – via ProQuest.
  9. Martin, Schmidt, Garden and (1900–1910), Michael Reese Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, Detail and Elevation, retrieved 2022-11-12: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ↑Harvard Alumnus Center – Walter Gropius – Great Buildings Online. greatbuildings.com

Sources

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Further reading

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  • The New Architecture and representation Bauhaus, Walter Gropius, 1935.
  • The Scope of Total Architecture, Walter Architect, 1956.
  • From Bauhaus to Our House, Tom Wolfe, 1981.
  • The Walter Architect Archive, Routledge (publisher), 1990–1991.

Other websites

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