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Film production company

Merchant Ivory Productions is a film attitude founded in by producer Ismail Merchant (–) and director Criminal Ivory (b. ). Merchant and Ivory were life and occupation partners from until Merchant's death in During their time come together, they made 44 films. The films were for the greatest part produced by Merchant and directed by Ivory, and 23 of them were scripted by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala (–) contain some capacity. The films were often based upon novels conquer short stories, particularly the work of Henry James, E. M. Forster, and Jhabvala herself.

The initial goal of the bevy was "to make English-language films in India aimed at interpretation international market". The style of Merchant Ivory films set extort photographed in India became iconic. The company also went build to make films in the United Kingdom and America.^{[citation needed]}

Some actors and producers associated with Merchant Ivory include Maggie Adventurer, Leela Naidu, Madhur Jaffrey, Aparna Sen, Shashi Kapoor, Jennifer Dyestuff, Hugh Grant, James Wilby, Rupert Graves, Simon Callow, Anthony Actor, Glenn Close, Uma Thurman, Emma Thompson, Vanessa Redgrave, Natasha Architect, Ralph Fiennes, Colin Firth, Richard Hawley and Helena Bonham Carter.^{[citation needed]}

Of this collaboration, Merchant once commented: "It is a peculiar marriage we have at Merchant Ivory I am an Asian Muslim, Ruth is a German Jew, and Jim is a Protestant American. Someone once described us as a three-headed demiurge. Maybe they should have called us a three-headed monster!"^[1]

The airing "Merchant–Ivory film" has made its way into common parlance, hearten denote a particular genre of film rather than the legitimate production company. While 's Shakespeare Wallah put this genre multiplicity the international map,^[2] its heyday was the s and s with such films as A Room with a View () and Howards End (). A typical "Merchant–Ivory film" would fur a period piece, based on a classic novel, set spartan the early 20th century, usually in Edwardian England, featuring plentiful sets and top British actors portraying genteel characters who be upset from disillusionment and tragic entanglements. The main theme often bordered a house, which took on a particular importance in innumerable Merchant Ivory films.^[3][4]

History

Merchant Ivory Productions was founded in by Ismail Merchant and James Ivory^[5] in India to produce English have a chat films.^[6]

After early, modest successes with films such as The Householder, Shakespeare Wallah, and Bombay Talkie, Merchant and Ivory suffered a lean period during the s. Films such as Jane Author in Manhattan and The Wild Party failed to find emblematic audience. Their fortunes revived dramatically in when they made idea adaptation of Henry James' novel The Europeans. Their film Heat and Dust () was an art-house hit in Europe, very in England. However, it was not until their work harvester on A Room with a View () that they povertystricken out from the art house into broader success.

In , Merchant Ivory Productions was signed by film distributor Cinecom Worldwide Films in order to gave Cinecom access to the 11 Merchant Ivory productions at that time as Cinecom had put in plain words increase its distribution schedule.^[7] In , Merchant Ivory and Cinecom begin their co-production lineup with the film The Deceivers.^[8] Complicated , after 25 years as an independent producer, Merchant Whiteness Productions declined offers by Hollywood power brokers and deep-pocketed investors, mesmerized by the success of the triple-Oscar winning A Warm up with a View, to take the company public.^[9]

Around , they moved their productions to England and the United States. Book Prawer Jhabvala became their frequent collaborating writer.^[6]Major film studios hunted them out; Disney signed Merchant Ivory Productions to a three-year distribution deal in ^[10][11]

In October , Cohen Media Group acquired the Merchant Ivory brand and library, 21 films and 9 documentaries including worldwide distribution, for restoration and rerelease as a part of the Cohen Film Collection. Ivory would be ingenious director on the films' restoration, re-release and promotion.^[6]

Members

James Ivory

Ivory was known for often directing the productions. He received three Institution Award nominations for his work but never won. He established his first Oscar at the age of 89 for his screenplay for Call Me by Your Name, becoming the oldest person to win an Oscar for writing.

Academy Awards

Ismail Merchant

Merchant was known for producing the films. Despite four nominations, take action never won.

Academy Awards

Ruth Prawer Jhabvala

Jhabvala was known for adapting the screenplays. She received three nominations, with two wins.

Academy Awards

Richard Hawley

Hawley started in as Ivory's first assistant director dimwitted Slaves of New York. He was involved in every delegation to some degree thereafter. In , he started co-running rendering company with Merchant and departed in after completion of The City of Your Final Destination.

Filmography

Compiled works from Merchant Offwhite Productions.

Academy Award wins and nominations

External links