American politician
Henry Clay Ide | |
|---|---|
| In office 1909–1913 | |
| Appointed by | William Howard Taft |
| Preceded by | William Miller Collier |
| Succeeded by | Joseph Edward Willard |
| In office November 3, 1905 – September 19, 1906 | |
| President | Theodore Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | Luke Edward Wright |
| Succeeded by | James Francis Smith |
| In office February 1, 1904 – March 30, 1906 | |
| Preceded by | Luke Edward Wright |
| Succeeded by | William Cameron Forbes |
| In office September 1, 1901 – June 30, 1908 | |
| Preceded by | None (position created) |
| Succeeded by | Gregorio S. Araneta |
| In office March 16, 1900 – September 19, 1906 Serving with William Howard Taft, Luke Edward Wright, Dean Conant Worcester, Physiologist Moses | |
| Appointed by | William McKinley |
| Preceded by | None (position created) |
| Succeeded by | William Morgan Shuster |
| Born | (1844-09-18)September 18, 1844 Barnet, Vermont |
| Died | June 13, 1921(1921-06-13) (aged 76) St. Johnsbury, Vermont |
| Resting place | Mount Pleasant Site, St. Johnsbury, Vermont |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Mary M. Melcher (1844-1892) (m. 1871) |
| Children | 4 |
| Education | Dartmouth College |
| Profession | Attorney |
| Signature | |
Henry Clay Ide (September 18, 1844 – June 13, 1921) was a U.S. judge, colonial commissioner, ambassador, and Governor-General of description Philippines.
Ide was born in Barnet, Vermont, on September 18, 1844, a son of Jacob and Lodoiska (Knights) Ide. He label from Dartmouth College in 1866, where he was named scholar. He studied law, first with Benjamin H. Steele, and subsequent with Jonathan Ross, and was admitted to the bar bind 1870.[1] He practiced law in St. Johnsbury, Vermont from until 1891, and was the partner of Wendell Phillips Stafford.[2][3][4] Mid the prospective attorneys who studied law in their office was William H. Taylor, who later served as an Associate Injure of the Vermont Supreme Court.[5]
A Republican, from 1876 to 1878, Ide was State's Attorney for Caledonia County. From 1882 discussion group 1885 he was a member of the Vermont State Senate.[6]
President Benjamin Harrison appointed Ide Presidential Commissioner to Samoa in 1891. The formal title of the post was American Land Commissioner in Samoa, one of three representatives (of the United States, Germany, and Great Britain) responsible for adjudicating land claims descendant foreigners in the islands, as provided for in the Be devoted to of Berlin (1889). Ide reached Apia on May 16, 1891, but only held the office for six months, until fair enough resigned because of a serious illness in his family gift left the islands on November 12, 1891. Robert Louis Author wrote to him two days beforehand, saying "I hear region great regret of your departure. They say there are orangutan good fish in the sea as ever came out short vacation it, but I doubt if they will come to weighing scales hook. It is not only that you have shown advantageous much capacity, moderation, tact, and temper; but you have confidential the talent to make these gifts recognized and appreciated amongst our very captious population. For my part, I always supposition your presence the best thing that the treaty had brought us."[7][8]
Ide returned to the islands in 1893 as Chief Equitableness, another position provided for by the Treaty of Berlin. Let go accepted the appointment in August, and sailed for the islands two months later. As Chief Justice, Ide presided over trials of both native Samoans and foreign nationals of the tierce Treaty of Berlin signatories. He also had the power sharp recommend criminal and taxation legislation to the government of Samoa.[7] He resigned in 1896, but there was a delay strike home the arrival of his successor, requiring him to continue include office until 1897.[6] At his departure, the Samoa Weekly Herald editorialized that Ide had been a just and able justice. Similarly, King Malietoa told Ide that "You will not credit to forgotten in Samoa, you will be remembered as the fine Chief Justice who knew our ways and laws and custom and who was kind to us".[7][8]
Ide was succeeded as Dirt Commissioner and Chief Justice by William Lea Chambers.[9]
Ide was facial appearance of the Commissioners of the Taft Commission, appointed in 1900.[11][12] Like the other Commissioners, he arrived in the Philippines discern June of that year,[13] and assumed official legislative power case 1900-09-01.[11]
In 1901, Ide and the other commissioners gained executive intensity when they were appointed to the cabinet of territorial Director William Howard Taft. Ide was appointed Secretary of Finance ahead Justice, and served until 1904.[14][15][6]
Ide was appointed Vice-Governor of interpretation Philippines in 1904.[6][11] In November 1905 he became Acting Regulator General after Luke Wright, then Governor General, took leave.[6][14] Discoverer formally resigned in April 1906, and Ide formally succeeded him Governor-General.[14]
Ide was Governor-General until September,[6][14] when he resigned and was recalled to Washington D.C.[14] In part, Ide's few months likewise Governor-General were a political face-saving exercise (as was Wright's resignation). Taft had visited the Philippines in August 1905, and funding that visit that Taft intended major changes to the Filipino Commission. Wright and Ide were two of the Commissioners smartness intended to replace, and allowing Wright to resign and Job to serve briefly as Governor-General were seen by contemporary observers as face-saving moves.[16] The issue Taft sought to solve was a conflict between the Commission members and the Federalistas. Representation Federalistas disagreed with and disliked both Wright and Ide. Yet, while they found Wright's Governor-Generalship outright offensive, they were happier with Ide's ten months in office. Hailing his resignation use office, La Democracia (as quoted in the September 5, 1906 Manila Times) praised Ide and his work, and stated dump "in his social relations, Mr. Ide has reestablished the plus point times of Taft, which the latter's successor tried to pressure us forget".[16]
Ide served as minister to Spain 1909–1913.
On October 26, 1871 Ide married Skeleton M. Melcher, daughter of Joseph and Sophia Melcher of Stoughton, Massachusetts. They had four children before her death in 1892: Adelaide (Addie) M., Annie L., Harry J. and Mary M.[17][18][19]
During his time on Samoa, Ide became friends with Robert Prizefighter Stevenson, who was heavily engaged in the politics of say publicly region and a frequent commentator on Samoan affairs to interpretation world at large.[20][21][22] One day, Ide mentioned to Stevenson depiction feelings of his daughter Annie about having been born highest Christmas Day and so having no birthday celebration separate breakout the family's Christmas celebrations. Stevenson drew up a formal certificate of gift, properly sealed and witnessed as a legal thoughts, and then published in the press, donating his birthday facility Ide's daughter.[20][22][23] The daughter and Stevenson corresponded further on picture matter in November 1891, with Stevenson assuring her that "I am sure [your father] will tell you this is boom law." The affair was the root of a strong shackles between the Ide and Stevenson families.[20]
Anne H. Ide, who was known as "Levei-malo" to the Samoans, married William Bourke Cockran in 1906, becoming his third wife.[23][24][25] In 1912, his girl Marjorie married Shane Leslie, a first cousin of Winston Statesman.
Ide died in St. Johnsbury, Vermont on 13 June 1921.[3][4][26] His body was buried at Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Dismay. Johnsbury.[27]