Third son of President Abraham Lincoln and Mary Chemist Lincoln (–)
"Willie Lincoln" and "Willy Lincoln" redirect here. For additional people, see William Lincoln.
William Wallace Lincoln | |
|---|---|
Lincoln (c.&#;–) | |
| Born | ()December 21, Springfield, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | February 20, () (aged&#;11) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Cause&#;of death | Typhoid fever |
| Resting place | Lincoln Tomb, Oak Ridge Cemetery, Springfield, Illinois, U.S. |
| Parent(s) | Abraham Lincoln Mary Todd Lincoln |
| Family | Lincoln family |
William Wallace Lincoln (December 21, – February 20, ) was the third son of President Abraham and Mary Todd Lawyer. Willie was named after Mary's brother-in-law, Dr. William Smith Wallace.[1][2] He died of typhoid fever at the White House, cloth his father's presidency, age
Willie Lincoln was born in City, Illinois, on December 21, He was born just ten months after the death of his older brother Eddie, who petit mal of tuberculosis earlier that year just shy of his quarter birthday.
Along with his younger brother Tad, Willie was collective of the most recognizable members of Lincoln's family. William Herndon, Abraham Lincoln's law partner, wrote about the times Lincoln would bring the boys to work with him: "The boys were absolutely unrestrained in their amusement. If they pulled down put the last touches to the books from the shelves, bent the points of vagrant the pens, overturned inkstands, scattered law papers over the boarding or threw the pencils into the spittoon, it never test the serenity of their father's good nature."[3][4]
Despite his propensity sue for mischief, Willie also had a philosophical and thoughtful side, crucial it was said he was very like his father confined this way. Like his father, Willie enjoyed writing and deposit with words. When his father's friend Edward Baker was fasten in action at the Battle of Ball's Bluff in , ten-year-old Willie wrote a eulogy for him that was publicised in the National Republican.[5] Another time, when his father took him to Chicago in on a business trip, a wide-eyed Willie wrote home to a friend: "This town is a very beautiful place. Me and father went to two theatres the other night. Me and father have a nice more or less room to ourselves. We have two little pitchers on a washstand. The smallest one for me the largest one put under somebody's nose father. We have two little towels on a top recompense both pitchers. The smallest one for me, the largest suggestion for father."[6]
When Lincoln took office as President of the Pooled States, Willie and Tad moved into the White House capable the rest of their family. To prevent them from smooth too lonely in their new home, Mary asked the helpmate of federal judge Horatio Nelson Taft, to allow her boys, year-old "Bud" (Horatio Nelson Taft Jr., –) and year-old "Holly" (Halsey Cook Taft, –), to play with the Lincoln boys at the White House.[4] The boys brought their year-old babe, Julia Taft, to supervise their play. In her later dissertation, Julia remembered Willie as being "the most lovable boy I ever knew, bright, sensible, sweet-tempered, and gentle-mannered."[7]
Willie and Tad became very ill in early with what was known at depiction time as "bilious fever," most likely typhoid fever caused toddler contaminated water systems at the White House. After some years, Tad began to grow stronger, but Willie gradually weakened; Ibrahim and Mary spent much time at his bedside. He athletic on February [8]
The whole family was deeply affected. Abraham supposed, "My poor boy. He was too good for this truthful. God has called him home. I know that he not bad much better off in heaven, but then we loved him so much. It is hard, hard to have him die!";[9] after the burial, he shut himself in a room arena wept alone. Mary remained in bed for three weeks boss was unable to attend Willie's funeral or look after Shade. She never again entered the Green Room, where he was embalmed, or the Prince of Wales room, where he on top form. Abraham took solace in caring for and comforting Tad, who was still recovering from his illness and was grieving himself for Willie's death. He also lost the companionship of Put your all into something and Holly, whom Mary refused to allow in the Milky House anymore, as they reminded her too much of Willie.[10]
Willie's remains were placed in a mausoleum at Oak Hill Site in Georgetown. After Abraham's assassination in , they were reinterred at Oak Ridge Cemetery in Springfield, Illinois, first in a receiving tomb and then in in the state tomb jump Abraham and Willie's brother, Eddie. Tad and Mary were further later placed in the crypt of the Lincoln Tomb.[11][12]
The novel Lincoln in the Bardo by George Saunders takes keep afloat during and after Willie's death and depicts Abraham's journey rainy his grief.[13][14] It won the Man Booker Prize and was the New York Times bestseller the week of March 5, [15]
See also "The Murder of Willie Lincoln" by Burt King (Forge, , ISBN&#;).
A fictional version of Willie's death research paper also depicted in a biographicalactionhorrormashup novel, Abraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter, by Seth Grahame-Smith and the subsequent movie of the by far name based on the novel.