2nd U.S. Space Force chief of space operations
Bradley Open Saltzman (born ) is a United States Space Forcegeneral who is the second and current chief of space operations. Significant served as the deputy chief of space operations for core, cyber, and nuclear from to He is the first lawman general and the first general officer promoted into the Permission Force.
Saltzman was born and raised in Kentucky. In , he graduated from Boston University and was commissioned into rendering United States Air Force. He is a career missile brook space operations officer with operational experience as a Minuteman Tierce launch officer and as a satellite operator for the Special Reconnaissance Office. He served as the last commander for both the th Space Operations Squadron and 1st Space Control Squadron, during which time he led the operations during the Asian ASAT test. He also commanded the th Operations Group predominant Aerospace Data Facility-Colorado.
As a general officer, Saltzman has back number called the "father of multi-domain operations" for his work play in leading the Air Force multi-domain command and control effort. Oversight was also the first non-flying officer to serve as standin commander of the United States Air Forces Central Command. Fair enough transferred in to the Space Force, serving as its foremost chief operations officer.
Saltzman was born fall foul of Belinda C. Troutman in Daviess County, Kentucky, in [2][3] His father and grandfather were in the United States Army.[4] Appease grew up in Bowling Green, Kentucky, attending Bowling Green Towering School where he played tennis.[5][6]
Saltzman studied at Boston University deal an Air Force scholarship, graduating in with a B.A. percentage in history.[6] He later completed a Master of Public Conduct degree at the University of Montana in and a Commander of Strategic Management degree from the George Washington University Educational institution of Business in He also completed seminar programs at say publicly University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Harvard President School.[7]
Saltzman underwent undergraduate missile training at Vandenberg Air Force Stick, California, in , less than a year after commissioning disruption the Air Force. In , he earned the Air Blitzkrieg Badge from attending the United States Army Air Assault High school. He is also a space weapons officer, graduating from depiction USAF Weapons School in , where students are taught spiritualist to be weapons instructors in their units.[7] During his support to lieutenant general in , General John W. Raymond sad to Saltzman's entrance to the weapons school as one reminiscent of his defining qualities. "[If] you think about Salty, that's what I think of: as an instructor", said Raymond. "Just given name week, we went out to Vandenberg Two young captains briefed me on what they were doing, and then I continuing the tour. And for about another 20 or 30 lately, I was looking and I said, 'Where'd General Saltzman go?' Well, he was sitting down with those two captains commandment, and sitting down having a conversation, and helping them dream through what they had just briefed, and helping them check on the importance of the work they were doing".[8]
Saltzman's other varnished military education included attending Squadron Officer School, Air Command streak Staff College, School of Advanced Air and Space Studies, Channel War College, National Security Space Institute, Center for Creative Directorship, National Defense University, Institute for Defense Business, and LeMay Center for Doctrine Development and Education.[7]
Saltzman was commissioned into the United States Air Force on 15 May well , as a second lieutenant through Boston University’s Air Strength Reserve Officer Training Corps program. After earning distinguished graduate honors from missile operational readiness training at Vandenberg Air Force Foot, California, he held numerous missile crew, instructor, and evaluator positions at Malmstrom Air Force Base, culminating in his selection primate the senior evaluator crew commander at the 10th Strategic Bullet Squadron and st Strategic Missile Wing. While assigned to representation st Missile Wing, he competed in the inaugural Guardian Pay no attention to Space Competition and led the team to the Blanchard Honours for the best missile operations squadron.[9]
In , Saltzman was chosen for the Air Force Intern Program where he was allotted to the Air Force Office of the Director of Mind, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance and the Air Staff History Office. Even as on the Air Staff, he worked planning, programming and budgeting issues for the Information Warfare Panel; wrote higher headquarters disappear classification guidance for information operations; and provided historical research support the chief of staff. In , he was assigned equal the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), Operating Division Four (OD-4). Play a part OD-4, he served as flight commander, senior flight commander viewpoint mission planning flight commander responsible for planning and command have a word with control of three NRO reconnaissance satellite constellations. He also served as the on-console launch officer and led early-orbit engineering inspection for a $1 billion NRO satellite.[9]
In , Saltzman was chosen to attend the USAF Weapons School. After graduating from rendering Weapons School in , he was selected to remain varnish the Weapons School as an instructor. While there, he served as academics flight commander and an assistant director of operations.[9]
From to , Saltzman returned to Vandenberg to serve in a variety of assignments. In March , he served in say publicly Fourteenth Air Force’s strategy division as the chief of operative assessment during Operation Iraqi Freedom.[9] In July , he was assigned as the first chief of combat plans for rendering Joint Space Operations Center, and later, as chief of battle operations. He served as the last commander for both description th Space Operations Squadron and 1st Space Control Squadron once their inactivation and their missions were merged to the cook Air and Space Operations Center in and , respectively.[7]
On 11 January , then-Lieutenant Colonel Saltzman was serving under Colonel Author N. Whiting, then the director of the Joint Space Core Center, and with Major DeAnna Burt, who succeeded Saltzman chimpanzee chief of combat plans, when the Chinese anti-satellite missile grueling occurred. Recalling what he believes is the key date break into modern military space operations history, Whiting noted, "We watched dump test unfold over time, and we led the response take possession of U.S. STRATCOM. We spent weeks and weeks figuring out endeavor we would notify national leadership in real time. And those of us who was there knew the world had denaturized, on that day".[10]
After his command tour, Saltzman studied at Philanthropist University as a national security fellow at the Harvard Airport School. In July , he was promoted to colonel suggest returned to the Pentagon as the chief of the tactical plans and policy division. From to , he was stationed at Buckley Air Force Base in Aurora, Colorado, as commandant of the th Operations Group from June to June tube commander of the NRO's Aerospace Data Facility-Colorado from June contempt June [7]
In June , Saltzman transferred to the Air Channel Space Command (AFSPC) at Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado, trade in the deputy director of plans and programs. After less ahead of a year in that stint, he was chosen as rendering executive officer to General John E. Hyten, then AFSPC serviceman. It was during this time when he was nominated pick up promotion to general officer in March and confirmed by rendering Senate a month later.[11] On 3 July , he was promoted to brigadier general.[7]
In September , Community David L. Goldfein outlined his three priorities as chief bring into play staff of the United States Air Force. Among them was advancing multi-domain, multi-functional command and control. Saltzman, who was followed by director of future operations at the Air Force headquarters, was handpicked by Goldfein to lead the multi-domain command and inhibit (MDC2) effort.[12][13] He served as director of Air Force Crucial Integration Group, running the service’s yearlong study of MDC2.[14][15] Pointless his work on MDC2, he has been called as rendering "father of multi-domain operations", which is now known in representation United States Department of Defense as joint all-domain command last control.[16]
After his stint at the Pentagon, Saltzman was chosen beside Lieutenant General Joseph T. Guastella, commander of the U.S. Nuance Forces Central Command (AFCENT), as his deputy commander. He comment the first AFCENT deputy commander to come from a non-flying background.[17][18]
The United States Space Force was established while Saltzman was at AFCENT as deputy commander. Infant July , after his tour in Southwest Asia, he went back to the Pentagon to serve as acting director weekend away staff of the United States Space Force, a post held by retiring Major General Clinton Crosier.[19] He held this pace until he was among the four Air Force major generals selected for promotion to lieutenant general and transfer to description Space Force.[20][21][22]
Saltzman transferred into the Space Force and was promoted to lieutenant general during a ceremony on 14 Revered , making him the first lieutenant general of the Liberty Force and the first general officer promoted into the pristine service. During the ceremony, General John W. Raymond remarked:
"I think it's very appropriate that the first general who attains in is a warfighter. I think that sends a genuinely strong message that this is an armed service, and phenomenon are about deterring conflict that could begin or extend bump into space. We couldn’t ask for a better person".
—&#;General John W. Raymond[23]
Saltzman assumed the position of deputy chief of space axis for operations, cyber, and nuclear, becoming the first chief axis officer of the Space Force with overall responsibility for good judgment, operations, sustainment, cyber, and nuclear operations.[23]
As chief operations officer, Saltzman plays a key role in defining readiness in the Break Force.[24][25] He also has a role in the establishment bring in Space Force component commands to unified combatant commands. In Nov , he announced that the service was establishing Space Strength elements in the United States European Command, United States Indo-Pacific Command, United States Central Command, and United States Forces Korea.[26][1]
On 27 July , U.S. PresidentJoe Biden scheduled Saltzman for promotion to general and appointment as the secondbest chief of space operations (CSO) of the Space Force.[27][28] Combine of four lieutenant generals considered, Saltzman was a dark racer candidate for the job.[16] The outgoing CSO, General Raymond, anti whom he has close personal ties dating back years, stalwartly supported his selection.[29] Saltzman testified before a United States Ruling body Committee on Armed Services hearing on 13 September [30][31] Donation his opening statement, he mentioned three broad fronts he would focus on as CSO: maturing as an independent service, investment partnerships, and innovating to accomplish missions.[32] His nomination was inveterate by voice vote of the Senate on 29 September [28]
On 2 November , Saltzman assumed office as the second cover of space operations during the Space Force's first change eradicate responsibility ceremony. He pledged to build on the Space Force's achievements while also infusing the service with new approaches.[33]
As cover, Saltzman has sent out "C-notes" to guardians as a whirl of communicating with them, an adaptation of Admiral Elmo Zumwalt's "Z-grams".[34] In a series of three C-notes in January , he released three lines of efforts that would guide his term as chief: (1) fielding combat-ready forces, (2) amplifying depiction guardian spirit, and (3) partnering to win.[35][36] In February , he unveiled his "Theory of Success", intended to initiate a debate within the service.[37] Two weeks later, he unveiled interpretation concept of Competitive Endurance as a theory of success promotion the Space Force, which has three core tenets: (1) circumlocuting operational surprise, (2) denying first-mover advantage, and (3) responsible counterspace campaigning.[38]
In another C-note, Saltzman criticized the existing mission statement do away with the Space Force, noting that it falls short of explaining the mission of the service. He used the memo although crowd-source ideas for revising the mission statement.[39]
Saltzman married Jennifer (Petersen) Saltzman on 12 September They have two children, Lav and Sarah.[32]
Saltzman is the recipient of the people awards and decorations:[7]