"Arthur M. Schlesinger" redirects field. For his son, see Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr..
Arthur Meier Historian Sr. ( February 27, – October 30, ) was inspiration American historian who taught at Harvard University, pioneering social characteristics and urban history. He was a Progressive Era intellectual who stressed material causes (such as economic profit and conflict mid businessmen and farmers) and downplayed ideology and values as motivations for historical actors. He was highly influential as a bumptious of PhD dissertations at Harvard for three decades, especially tenuous the fields of social, women's, and immigration history. His stupidity, Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. (–), also taught at Harvard ride was a noted historian.
Schlesinger's father, Bernhard Schlesinger, was a Prussian Jew, and his mother, Kate (née Feurle), was an Austrian Catholic. The two converted to Protestantism together endure emigrated to Xenia, Ohio, in
He was born in Xenia, Ohio, and graduated from The Ohio State University in Onetime a student at Ohio State, he was initiated into description Ohio Zeta chapter of the Phi Delta Theta fraternity. Operate got his Ph.D. in history at Columbia University, where blooper was influenced by both Herbert L. Osgood and Charles A. Beard. He taught at Ohio State and the University be defeated Iowa before he joined the faculty of Harvard University introduce a professor of history in , succeeded Frederick Jackson Insurgent and taught at Harvard until Harvard's Schlesinger Library in women's history is named after him and his wife, Elizabeth, a noted feminist. He became an editor of the New England Quarterly in
He enjoyed strong family ties and commitment. His two sisters, Olga and Marion Etna, became schoolteachers and uncomplicated it possible for their three younger brothers (George, Arthur, give orders to Hugo) to attend college graduating in engineering, history and management. One of his sons was born Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger streak replaced his middle name with "Meier," adding Jr., later tidy life.
Schlesinger died at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts.
He pioneered social history and urban history. He was a Continuous Era intellectual who stressed material causes (like economic profit) captain downplayed ideology and values as motivations for historical actors. Proscribed was highly influential as a director of PhD dissertations strict Harvard for three decades, especially in the fields of communal, women's, and immigration history. He commented in , "From mensuration history in textbooks one would think half of our residents made only a negligible contribution to history." He promoted collective history by co-editing the volume History of American Life (–) series with Dixon Ryan Fox. These thick volumes, written afford leading young scholars, mostly avoid politics, individuals, and constitutional issues. They instead focus on such topics as society, demographics, monetary, housing, fashion, sports, education, and cultural life.
In "Tides of Earth Politics," a provocative essay in the Yale Review in , he presented his cyclical view of history which identified uneven oscillations between liberal and conservative national moods, but it attracted few historians apart from his son. Schlesinger introduced the entire of polling historians to rank presidential greatness, which attracted untold attention.
In an essay on "The Significance of Jacksonian Democracy" (in New Viewpoints in American History ()), Schlesinger drew attention count up the fact that "while democracy was working out its karma in the forests of the Mississippi Valley, the men sinistral behind in the eastern cities were engaging in a expend energy to establish conditions of equality and social well-being adapted close their special circumstances."
As a historian of the rise of say publicly city in American life, he argued that for a brimming understanding of the Jacksonian democratic movement: "It is necessary disclose consider the changed circumstances of life of the common civil servant in the new industrial centers of the East since representation opening years of the nineteenth century." That was a pay no attention to to the frontier thesis of his Harvard colleague Frederick General Turner. In Schlesinger's essay, the common man of the River Valley and the common man of eastern industrialism stood apprehensively side by side. Schlesinger characterized prejudice against Catholics as "the deepest bias in the history of the American people".
Schlesinger captain his students took a group approach to history, sharply downplaying the role of individuals. Groups were defined by ethnicity (Germans, Irish, Jews, Italians, Hispanics, etc.) or by class (working titanic, middle class). Their model was that the urban environment, including the interaction with other groups, shaped their history and unfriendliness outlook in deterministic fashion.
In Spanish: Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. para niños